Town Of Elbridge History Pages

Historian hours: Every Tues. & Thurs 1:30pm - 4:30pm @ The Elbridge Library

Located at Elbridge Free Library Appointments: 689-9387 / 689-7245

About the Town The Town of Elbridge has an estimated population of 6,000 people and an approximate size of 36 square miles. It is located approximately 16 miles directly west of Syracuse and can be reached via the New York State Thruway or New York State Routes 5 and 31 - all major east/ west transportation arteries. The Town includes two incorporated villages which constitute about 2 square miles of the Town's total area: The Village of Jordan - an Erie Canal village and former center of trade and manufacturing- situated in the Northwest section of the Town; and the village of Elbridge located in the Southwest part of Town. The Town of Elbridge was established in the year 1829. According to legend, the Town was named after Elbridge Gerry. He was a member of the Boston Tea Party, a Signer of the Declaration of Independence and the Vice President of the United States from 1813-1814. The Town of Elbridge is not only rich in its history, but also its natural resources. It is a tranquil community nestled in a picturesque glacially formed landscape of rolling hills and drumlins. The Town offers a panoramic view of nature's ever changing seasonal beauty and a precious quality of life. Its central location provides easy access to the nearby Finger Lakes region as well as major sports, recreation, entertainment and cultural centers located in Central New York. While agriculture is still an important part of the local economy, the Town is also home to a variety of retail and restaurant establishments and is experiencing new growth in the light manufacturing and service industries. A trend we hope will continue. So, if you are looking to locate or do business in a community ideal for personal, family, residential development or business growth, it might be in your best interest to consider doing so in the Town of Elbridge.

Town History   The Town of Elbridge was first settled by the English in 1793, when Josiah Buck, a surveyor, who originally surveyed the land for the State of New York in 1791, and Captain William Stevens, a soldier of the Revolution arrived in what is now the Town of Elbridge.  Long before the Native Americans had fortified certain areas of the town and had many settlements in the area, a very large one was still in existence on the Seneca River near what is now Jacks Reef. On March 29, 1829 the Town had increased in population, 37 lots were broken from the Town of Camillus and the Town of Elbridge was created.  The town was named after Elbridge Gerry, a friend of Captain Stevens.  Elbridge Gerry was a member of the Boston Tea Party with Stevens, a Signer of the Declaration of Independence and Vice President of the United States in 1813-14.  He died in office on the way to the Senate in 1814. The reason for early settlement was that Josiah Buck and William Stevens followed a trail which had been used by the Native Americans for centuries and is now the present New York State Route 5.  They found great water power in the Skaneateles Lake outlet, thereby making an excellent place to establish mills which were needed by the people as they arrived to settle the land.  Grist mills and saw mills came first, along with a tavern.  Later stores and doctors arrived in the Town.  In 1800 the first church was organized and in 1801 the first school. There is a large ridge that crosses the middle of the Town from the west to east with Skaneateles Creek cutting through the ridge as it flows to the Seneca River and Cross Lake.  Cross Lake and the Seneca River are our northern boundary and the lake, in legend, was the home of the great Chief Hiawatha. Because of this ridge and the creek, two separate settlements developed on the creek.  The Village of Elbridge in the southwest part of the Town, which in the late 1800's had up to 360 workers in its various factories and mills, incorporated April 1, 1848. The settlement of Jordan in the northwest section of the Town became incorporated on May 2, 1835.  The Erie Canal was built through the Village of Jordan in 1825 and immediately the Village began to grow and prosper.  Later, the main line of the railroad that traversed New York State was built in Jordan.  Jordan soon became the center of trade and manufacturing in the Town of Elbridge - outgrowing the population of Elbridge.  Today Jordan remains the larger of the two villages.  By the early 1900's, the industry in the two villages started moving into Syracuse and many went out of business.  There was a need for capital expansion and there were no banks in the area to support this growth.  In 1912, the Erie Canal was closed and moved to the new Barge Canal which is located in the Seneca River and Cross Lake.  The use of the railroad also disappeared as a popular means of shipping in the 1950's.  The NYS Thruway was soon built, but there was no exit created for the Town of Elbridge-  industry came to a stand still.  Today there still exists a few viable industries in the Town:  OWI Wire Mill, Bennett Bolt Works, Northeastern Electronics and Tessy Plastics Corporation. Even though the Town is considered a bedroom community of the nearby Syracuse and Auburn cities, retail businesses along the Route 5 and 31 corridors have done well.  The Town still includes a number of strong family farms, as well as the historic districts of yesteryear. Town Historian John G. Horner

COMPLETE RECORD  AS REQUIRED BY CHAPTER 690, OF THE LAWS OF 1865  RELATING TO   OFFICERS, SOLDIERS AND SEAMEN,  COMPOSING THE QUOTAS OF TROOPS FURNISHED  TO THE  UNITED STATES   BY THE  Town of    Elbridge County of  Onondaga   In the war of Rebellion, and covering the period from the 15th day of April 1861, To the date of the certificate of the Town Clerk, attached to this record.     CERTIFICATE OF TOWN CLERK   It is Hereby Certified, by the undersigned , Town  Clerk of the town of Elbridge in the County of     Onondaga that the preceding pages contain a full          and complete record of the names of all Officers and Soldiers, who entered the Military Service, and of all     the Officers and Seamen who have entered the Naval Service, of the United States, from the said town,      since April 15, 1861, together with authentic facts   relating to each individual named therein, which      Record is made in pursuance of the Sixth Section            of an act passed by the Legislature of the State of       New York , approved May 11, 1865, entitled “An Act       in relation to the Bureau of Military Statistics;” and it        is further certified that the Regiments and Batteries named in the foregoing record are New York     Regiments or Batteries unless otherwise particularly indicated therein.                                                    Silas E  Mann                                                                                          Town Clerk       ________________________________________________________________________________________            1st Artillery Regiment (Light) Civil War Morgan's Light Artillery       History: The following is taken from New York in the War of the Rebellion, 1st ed. Frederick Phisterer. Albany: J. B. Lyon Company, 1912.  For muster in and out dates, see individual batteries.       This regiment was organized at Elmira to serve three years; it received its numerical designation October 16, 1861.  Eight companies, commanded by Colonel Guilford D. Bailey...         (History of Units Mustered from Jordan & Elbridge NY continued)       Civil War Army Organization and Rank       Organization :  A Civil War army consisted of many small parts that were joined together in stair step fashion to make larger units.  There were six basic units of organization... (Organization and Rank)       2nd Cavalry Regiment       2nd Mounted Rifles Regiment       10th Cavalry Regiment       12th Independent Battery       16th Artillery Regiment       122nd Infantry Regiment       149th Infantry Regiment